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Kamis, 24 Maret 2011

Fake Eggs from China!

Fake Eggs from China! (Shocking - must read)

Beware u guys and gals!

During a recent raid on a wholesale centre in Guangzhou city, the capital of China 's Guangdong province, a large quantity of fake eggs was seized.

Their wholesale price is 0.15 yuan (S$0.03) each - half the price of a real egg.

Consumers have a hard time telling a genuine egg from a fake one. This is good news for unscrupulous entrepreneurs, who are even conducting three-day courses in the production of artificial eggs for less than S$150. A reporter with Hong Kong-based Chinese magazine East Week enrolled in one such course.

To create egg white, the instructor - a woman in her 20s - used assorted ingredients such as gelatin, an unknown powder, benzoic acid, coagulating material and even alum, which is normally used for industrial processes.

For egg yolk, some lemon-yellow colouring powder is mixed to a liquid and the concoction stirred. The liquid is then poured into a round-shaped plastic mould and mixed with so-called 'magic water', which contains calcium chloride.

This gives the 'yolk' a thin outer membrane, firming it up. The egg is then shaped with a mould. The shell is not forgotten. Paraffin wax and an unidentified white liquid are poured onto the fake egg, which is then left to dry.

The artificial egg can be fried sunny-side up or steamed. Although bubbles appear on the white of the egg, those who have tasted it say the fake stuff tastes very much like the real thing.

But experts warn of the danger of eating fake eggs. Not only do they not contain any nutrients, a Hong Kong Chinese University professor warned that long-term consumption of alum could cause dementia


To make the egg white, various ingredients, including a powder and alum, are mixed together.


The 'yolk' is shaped in the round mould. 'Magic water' containing calcium chloride is used.


Hardy shells are formed by pouring paraffin wax and a liquid onto the egg, which are then left to dry. 





If you're like me you like a pinch of salt on your eggs . . . I'm pretty sure that's how you should take this story.  


This story has been floating around the interwebs for years; often touted as factual.   However, it seems unlikely to me for a number of reasons.  The first being that what could be easier and cheaper than a chicken popping out an egg?  Why would anyone go through the effort of manufacturing something that requires none at all?


Secondly, it would seem to me that making an egg would not only be time consuming but the cost of the materials would make the fake eggs prohibitively expensive in comparison to real eggs.  


Lastly, the fake eggs are a purely chemical concoction.  I can't imagine how they could possible taste like the real thing.


Why would someone endeavor to do this?  I guess because they can . . . some people have way too much time on their hands.


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I have friends that have a brood of laying hens.  They sell the eggs but often have way more eggs on hand than they can possible sell.  I hate to see their wonderful eggs go to waste . . . because fresh is so much better than store bought . . . so it got me thinking about find out the best way to preserve fresh eggs.    I found a couple time tested methods that have been in use since before refrigeration was available and are still in use in some Amish communities.


First and foremost . . . . these methods will only work for FRESH eggs.  It will not work for processed grocery store eggs.

If found this method here . . .

Store the eggs in a finely ground preservative such as salt, bran, or an equal mix of finely ground charcoal and dry bran or finely ground oats. 
Store the eggs layer upon layer, so long as you they don’t touch each other, metal, or wood.  Be sure you have enough finely ground preservative to pack them in.  (The salt and bran can be used for animal feed later)
Store the eggs small side down.  This allows the yolk to settle into the egg white which has antibacterial properties.
Store the eggs in a covered container and keep in a cool, dry place – do not expose the eggs to extreme heat or cold.
Eggs will keep “fresh” for up to 9 months.  In fact, some countries are known to have stored their eggs like this for up to 2 years. 



According to this source, the “water glass” method gives the best and most dependable results for preserving eggs.  “Water Glass” or “liquid glass” is sodium silicate and is the generic name for sodium metasilicate.  Water glass is not as common as it used to be and may difficult or expensive to obtain.  See recipe below to make your own. 

Make sure the eggs have no cracks or imperfections. One cracked egg will spoil the entire crock of eggs.


Water Glassing Eggs

Water glass needs to be diluted. I use the 11 to 1 ratio recipe – or 11 parts water to 1 part water glass (sodium silicate). For about 16 eggs you will need 1 quart of water to 1/3 cup of water glass.

The water should be measured out, boiled and then allowed to cool completely.

Sterilize a clean ceramic crock, plastic bucket, wooden keg or other container with boiling water.  Avoid using metal containers.

Pour the cooled water into the crock and then add the water glass and stir well.

Place the fresh eggs pointed side down into the crock.

You can fit many eggs into a crock and eggs can be stacked on top of one another until the crock is filled. Make sure that at least 2″ to 3″ of liquid covers the eggs at all times and the crock also should be covered.

The best success is obtained when the crock is stored in a cool dry location.

When the eggs are needed for cooking remove them from the crock and wash them and then break them into a separate bowl to check the quality by smell and visual examination.  You may note that the viscosity of the egg white will have changed but the flavor is still good and acceptable for general cooking purposes. Sometimes the yolk will take on a very dark orange red color but it is harmless.
When boiling eggs that have been water glassed you will need to prick the eggshell with a pin. Because the eggshell is no longer porous the steam will build up inside the egg while it is boiling and explode.

Fresh, unwashed eggs kept in a solution of water glass will remain good and usable for 6 to 9 months when properly collected and stored.

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You can prepare sodium silicate or water glass from gel beads (silica) and lye (sodium hydroxide).

All you need to make a sodium silicate solution are water, silica, and sodium hydroxide. Silica comes in those little packets labeled 'do not eat' with electronics, shoes, etc.

2 Teaspoon silica gel beads (crushed)
1-1/2 Teaspoon
1/2 cup water

Wear proper safety gear, which includes gloves and eye protection
Slowly pour lye into water.
Once the lye is dissolved, slowly add the 6 grams of crushed silica gel beads.

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I haven’t tried either method but I’m interested in attempting the water glass method and making my own solution.  Future blog post!!

Pickling eggs is another good method but they must be refrigerated.  



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Basic Pickled Eggs (Recipe for One Quart)


12 Extra Large Eggs

1 1/2 Cups Distilled White Vinegar

1 1/2 Cups Water
¾ Teaspoon Dill Seed
¼ Teaspoon White Pepper

3 Teaspoons Salt
1 Clove Garlic, Crushed

Place eggs in a medium saucepan and cover with cold water. Bring water to a boil and immediately remove from heat. Cover and let eggs stand in hot water for 10 to 12 minutes. 


Remove from hot water, cool and peel.

In a medium saucepan over medium heat, mix together the vinegar, water and pickling spice. Bring to a boil and mix in the garlic and bay leaf. Remove from heat.

Transfer the eggs to sterile container. Fill the containers with the hot vinegar mixture, seal and refrigerate 8 to 10 days before serving.






These were sooooo good!  The best pickled eggs I've ever tasted with a nice texture and amazing garlic/dill flavor.  NOM!








All of the eggs I used in this recipe were courtesy of my good friends Stephanie and Phil.  

If you live in or near Connecticut and want farm fresh eggs, contact Stephanie for pricing and availability.

Sabtu, 08 Januari 2011

An addiction to oil


Everything tastes better fried.  Well, that’s not exactly true . . . I’m not a fan of deep fried pickles and the thought of a deep fried Twinky makes me want to hurl . . . but generally speaking, if you fry it then it’s good.  Not necessarily good FOR you but tasty.

If you plan on filtering and reusing frying oil, knowing the smoke point is really important.  Different oils have different smoke points – the temperature that oil begins to break down and give off fumes (smoke).  Every time you deep fry you lower the smoke point of the oil permanently.   So if you plan to reuse your oil make sure that you pick one with a high smoke point.



Approximate Smoke Points for common oils

 Safflower       505 Degrees F
 Sunflower      475 Degrees F
 Soybean       465 Degrees F
 Canola          460 Degrees F
 Corn             455 Degrees F
 Peanut          445 Degrees F
 Sesame        420 Degrees F
 Olive             375 Degrees F
 Lards            360 – 400 Degrees F

(Always use a quality deep-fat frying thermometer to determine temperature.)


When recycled oil starts to deteriorate it will start to darken and become more viscous. When smoke appears on the oils' surface before the temperature reaches 375 degrees F your oil is no longer any good for deep-frying.

It should go without saying that if the oil smells bad you shouldn’t cook with it and throw it away.




To filter the oil, make sure it has cooled.  Once it is safe enough to handle, strain it through paper towels, coffee filters or cheesecloth into its original empty container or a clear glass jar. Do not mix it with unused oil.

Store the oil, tightly sealed, in a cool, dark place or in the refrigerator. The oil may cloud in the refrigerator, but it should become clear again at room temperature with no ill effects.


Use common sense when reusing cooking oil.  Saving a few dollars isn’t worth getting sick over.


Minggu, 12 Desember 2010

Snapshot Sunday . . . for the love of coffee



For the love of coffee
       Intense
               Complex
                          Aromatic
                                   Flavorful

NECESSARY!















Sabtu, 11 Desember 2010

Take a Look . . . at coffee makers

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I’m not a coffee aficionado but I do love a good cup of coffee.  And, when I want a cup of coffee I want it hot and I want it fresh.  Maybe I’m a coffee snob, but I won’t drink coffee that’s been sitting around . . . I’d rather have no coffee than subject myself to bad coffee.
I have three coffee makers in my life and each of them is indispensible.  And, perhaps I’ve spoiled myself but when I brew coffee its fresh ground whole bean coffee.  I’m not so snooty that I have to have fresh roasted coffee . . . yet.


Black & Decker DCM18S Brew 'n Go Personal Coffeemaker with Travel MugThe most used coffee maker in our home is the Black & Decker Brew & Go
My husband brought it into our relationship and I wouldn’t be without it (or him).  He had it a few years before we met and we’ve been together 7+ years and it’s still going strong.  It brews right into a coffee mug or 15 oz travel mug and then shuts itself off.  It has a permanent filter but for easy clean-up I use Melitta No. 1 Cone Coffee Filters.  One coffee scoop of coffee makes a perfect cup of coffee every time and nothing is wasted. 

It’s a nice compact size - 9-3/4 inches high, 7 inches wide, and 6 inches deep – which is important to me because I have so little counter space and none to spare.  I take one of these with us when we travel, as well. 

It’s lasted us a good long time and I would buy another without a second thought . . . I actually bought a spare one a couple years ago just in case and I haven’t hade to replace our everyday on yet, so the spare is our travel unit. 

By the way . . . it’s really very inexpensive at around $20 (or less).  A real bargain!



Keurig 35 B30 Mini Personal Single-Serve Brewing System, BlackOur back-up coffee maker is the Keurig B30 Black Coffee Brewer.  This is for those times when I want a quick cup of coffee and don’t have the energy to pull out the filters, scoop the coffee . . . etc . . . hey, you know how it is when you really need a cup of coffee!  We received this as a gift. It isn’t something I would have bought for myself, but I like it just fine.  It makes a single cup of coffee (8 oz).  You can get a variety of different styles and flavors of coffee, which is what I really like about it.  The unit uses Keurig's patented K-Cups, which offer over 70 varieties of pre-measured gourmet coffee and tea . . . my favorite is the Golden French Toast . . . YUM!  You simply insert the K-cup, add the water and push the button.   No fuss,  no muss.
Keurig 5060 K-Cup Carousel 
This coffee maker takes up more space than I have to spare - 11-1/2 by 10 by 13-1/4 inches - but since I don’t use it everyday I have it off to the side on a hutch.  The only thing I don’t like about it is that it does not have a reservoir so you need to add water every time you want a cup of coffee . . . for me it’s not an issue since it’s not my everyday coffee maker.  I also use the Keurig K-Cup Carousel for convenience.




Coleman Camping Coffee MakerThe third coffee maker is not for at home . . . it’s exclusively for camping . . . the Coleman camping coffeemaker.  It’s big, it’s cumbersome and it is SO worth it!  It makes fantastic coffee . . . just like fresh brewed coffee at home!  We’ve used other coffee makers when we’re camping . . . and when I say camping I mean sleeping in a tent and cooking on a camp stove camping . . .  no fancy-shmancy RV for us.  There is absolutely nothing like a hot cup of coffee on a sleepy outdoor morning, everything tastes better when you eat it outside.

This coffeemaker makes up to ten 6-ounce cups of coffee without the necessity of an electrical outlet. Instead, the Coleman coffeemaker sits atop a Coleman two- or three-burner camping stove and brews a full pot of coffee . . . it takes some time but, again, it is SO worth it.

Because if its size and weight, this coffee is not so good for backwood camping but it’s awesome when you’re set up at a campsite.  If you want coffee at your campsite I cannot imagine anything better than this.

Proctor Silex E160B Fresh Grind Coffee Grinder, White 

The last item is not a coffee maker but a necessary accessory in my kitchen . . . the Proctor Silex Coffee Grinder.  This is an inexpensive unit at under $15 and it’s a little workhorse.  Like I said I fresh grind our coffee and I’ve been using the same one for several years.  It’s quick and makes a nice grind. 




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Sabtu, 04 Desember 2010

Take a look . . . Nesco Dehydrator

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Dehydrating food is an excellent way of preserving fresh fruits, vegetables and even meat.

Dried foods are great to store and then rehydrate for future meals or for making healthy snacks that store for months.

I have the Nesco Pro Food Dehydrator and I couldn’t be more pleased with its performance.  It’s fast, flexible, quiet and expandable.  I can dehydrate in hours without interaction further than the initial preparation.   It expands to up to 30 trays, though I have about twelve and I’ve never used them all at once even with my biggest batches.

It has a quiet, 2,400-RPM motor that creates little more than background white noise.  Plus it has an adjustable 95-155 degree F thermostat which makes for a precise and stable temperature environment. 

It’s also easy to clean . . . a big plus in my book.  You can hand wash the trays or put them in the dishwasher  . . . be sure to follow care instructions.

I’ve dried all manner of things.  I’ve made dried zucchini from the plethora of fruit that squash plants are known for.  I’ve dehydrated tomatoes and packed them in oil.  But a household favorite is beef jerky.
















Nesco makes a very cool jerky making kit that allows you to make fantasmic jerky from lean ground meat . . . with very little fuss or muss.  Simply mix the curing salt and spices with the meat, pack it into the extruder and the meat is forced out into a number of shapes and forms.

I’ve also made beef jerky from thinly sliced lean beef.  It’s wonderful!

In addition to food, you can dehydrate herbs and flowers. You can make fruit leathers or dry seeds.  There are so many possibilities.

The only drawback is it’s size.  The trays are 15 1/2" in diameter and can stack up to 30 trays high.  It’s takes up quite a bit of space.  There are smaller units available but may lack the power and capabailities of this particular piece.

I don’t have a lot of room for anything in our condo and I could probably do without it but I wouldn’t want to.  It’s a great kitchen tool and will pay for itself in the money saved by preserving and drying foods.


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I LOVE IT!